Virginia’s Window Tint Laws

Choosing the tint percentage for your vehicle’s window cannot be a matter of your personal choice just for entertainment or aesthetic. Going too dark can put your safety at risk, while staying too light will not get you the benefits of privacy, blockage of harmful UV rays, and driving comfort.

To strike the right balance, the state of Virginia introduced Virginia Tint Laws in 1999 and established clear limits on how dark your window tint can legally be, based on Visible Light Transmission (VLT).

In this section, we will discuss the permissible tint darkness limits for different vehicle types to help you choose the right tint and stay on the right side of the law.

Bird's eye view of window tinting laws in Virginia for passenger vehicles and SUVs

Tint Darkness for Passenger Cars:

First come the most common used passenger vehicles, such as Sedans, Coupes, and Hatchbacks, for which the tint darkness limit varies by each window. The windshield tint, for these vehicles, is limited to within the first five inches from the top, above the manufacturer’s AS 1 line.

The rear window and rear windshield’s darkest tint is 35% tint; however, the front side windows must allow at least 50% visible light transmission.

WindowMinimum VLT AllowedNotes
WindshieldAny VLT% with the AS-1 lineNo tint below the AS-1 line
Front Side WindowsVLT cannot be less than 50%Must allow half of the light transmission
Rear Side WindowsMust have at least 35% VLTDarker tints are not allowed
Rear WindshieldMust have at least 35% VLTThe film can be 75% tinted

Tint Darkness for SUVs and Vans:

In Virginia, if you are behind the wheel of an SUV or van, the windshield can only be tinted above the manufacturer’s AS 1 line, the same as the Sedans. The front side windows can be lined with window films having 50% tint, which blocks half the incoming light.

Meanwhile, rear side windows and the rear windshield may use any tint percentage since no legal tint limit applies to them.

An SUV with its rear windows tinted with tint film of 20% VLT
WindowMinimum VLT AllowedNotes
WindshieldAny VLT% with the AS-1 lineNo tint below the AS-1 line
Front Side WindowsVLT cannot be less than 50%Must allow half of the light transmission
Rear Side WindowsAny percentage of VLTCan go as dark as 5%
Rear WindshieldAny Percentage of VLTCan go as dark as 5%

Window Tint Reflection in Virginia

Virginia’s window tint laws also authorize the extent of reflection that can be permitted for tint films. The limit of tint reflection for the windshields of Sedans and Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPVs) follows the same law in Virginia.

The first 5 inches of the windshield should only be covered with a non-reflective tint. However, the rule slightly varies for the other windows of these vehicles.

Tint Reflection for Sedans

For smaller cars like Sedans and Coupes, the reflectivity of the tint films for front and back side windows, as well as the rear windshield, must be less than 20%.

Tint Reflection for MPVs

The limit of reflectivity of tint films applied on the front and back side windows is up to 20% and the same goes for the backside windshield.

The front side windows of a car showing 20% reflection

What Does 20% Window Tint Actually Mean?

In the language of tint films, tint percentage refers to the level of transmission of light, which establishes how much darker or lighter the film will be. This means that the film tint percentage and VLT have a direct relation.

So, a higher tint percentage indicates a higher VLT, meaning more light passes through the film, and the tint appears lighter.

A front side window of a car lined with tints of different darknesses to show the difference

In this context, a 20% tint film is the film that only allows 20% visible light transmission and is darker than the 35%, 50%, and 70% window tint films. A 20% VLT tint blocks about 80% of the outside light from passing through.

It is the second darkest tint film, and the darkest one is the limo tint, which only has a VLT level of 5%.

Here’s a bird’s-eye comparison of different tint percentages with 20% window tint film.

Tint TypeVLTVisibility at NightTint AmountPrivacy
5%Only 5% transmissionNo visibility95% tint pigmentMaximum
20%20% transmissionMinimum visibility80% tint pigmentStrong
35%35% transmissionAverage visibility65% tint pigmentGood
50%50% transmissionGood Visibility50% tint pigmentMinimal

Is 20% Tint Legal in Virginia?

In general, yes, a 20% tint is legal in Virginia; however, it doesn’t mean you get a free pass to go overboard and install it on all the windows. 20% is the darkest legal tint, but only for specific vehicles and that too with specifications.

So, the following is the criterion of the Virginia window tinting law for a 20% VLT tint.

A law enforcement officer checking the VLT percentage of front side window of a car
  • Front Side Windows on Any Vehicle: The 20% is considered an illegal tint for the front side windows of any vehicle, whether Sedans or SUVs.

  • Rear Windows on Sedans: For passenger vehicles, including Sedans, Coupes, and Hatchbacks, Virginia’s car window tint laws don’t allow 20% tint even for the rear window. However, under medical conditions, there are exemptions.

  • Rear Side and Rear Windows on SUVs/Trucks/Vans: In Virginia, the 20% tint application is allowed for the rear side and rear windows of all multipurpose vehicles like vans, trucks, and other SUVs.
20% tint application is allowed for the rear side windows.

Other Window Tint Rules in Virginia

Apart from the percentages of the tint, window tinting laws in Virginia also have other regulations and guidelines that you must abide by. The following are the tint rules apart from the VLT and the tint levels.

  1. Tint Variance: Virginia’s tinting laws allow up to 7% of tint percentage relaxation to account for measurement tolerances and to prevent wrongful tint citations.
  2. Tint Colors: The window films with red, amber, and yellow tints are not permissible for the application.
  3. Dual-Side Mirrors: You are required to have dual-side mirrors if the rear windows of your vehicle are lined with window tint films.
The manufacturer's AS-1 line is lined with tint film

Medical Tint Exemption in Virginia

These window tinting laws are not set in stone for people with serious medical ailments with light sensitivity. Such people are exempted from the laws and are permitted to use window tint with a lower VLT than what is generally mandated for normal individuals.

However, it’s important to note that this exemption applies only to the front side windows and does not extend to other windows of the vehicle.

Individuals with the following medical conditions qualify for the exemption from the legal tint percentages:

  • Lupus
  • Albinism
  • Porphyria
  • Cockayne syndrome
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum
  • Migraines
A driver showing its medical exemption certificate to police officer upon pulling over

Legal Tint in VA with Approved Exemption

In Virginia, once you receive approval for an exemption from standard tint laws, the following tint limits and tinting criteria apply.

  • Front Side: With a medical exemption, the front side windows can be covered with 30% tint film.
  • Rear Windows & Windshield: The rear side windows and windshield don’t fall under the exemption, and must be tinted in compliance with the standard window tinting laws of Virginia.
  • Front Windshield: For the front windshield film, you can either have up to 35% tint on the top 5 inches or 70% tint over the wholewindshield.
Comparison of visibility through windshield with 70% tint film vs. no tint

Penalties for Illegal Tint in Virginia

In the scenario of window tint violation in Virginia, you will face severe penalties depending on the extent and frequency of the violation. A law enforcement officer is not allowed to pull you over solely for a darker tint.

However, once they stop you for other traffic infractions, you can also be charged for an illegal tint.

A police officer pulling over a car upon violation of window tinting law

First Offence

In Virginia, a first-time window tint violation is treated as a class 3 misdemeanour and is subjected to a fine of under $500.

Repeat Offences

Upon repeated offence of having a darker window tint than what is mandated, you will fall under class 2 misdemeanour. In this, you can face imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months, a monetary penalty of up to $1,000, or both.

A comparison of car with tint films of different percentages.

Conclusion

For many drivers, window tint laws in Virginia feel like an unnecessary hassle. However, it must be understood that only law can draw a line between what’s too dark and what’s permitted for your own safety and that of others on the road. Ultimately, when you follow the legal tint limits, you avoid penalties.

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FAQs

Q1: Can I tint the entire windshield of my vehicle?

In Virginia, the windshield is only allowed to be tinted upto the manufacturer’s AS 1 line under normal conditions. However, in medical exemption, the windshield can be tinted with a film of 70% VLT.

Q2: What happens if my tint is slightly darker than the limit defined by law?

Virginia law allows a 7% VLT variance, so a minor deviation does not count as an offence. That being said, anything beyond this tolerance can still result in penalties.

Q3: What makes your window tint films stand out?

Our window tint films are made from high-quality materials, providing superior UV protection, heat rejection, and enhanced privacy. They are durable, easy to install, and available in various tint levels to meet diverse needs.

Q4: What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for window tint films?

Our standard MOQ is 10 rolls, but we are flexible and can accommodate smaller orders to help new customers evaluate our products.